treatment for gingivitis|complete guide|
causes and symptoms of gingivitis causes and symptoms of gingivitis cultivation causes and symptoms of gingivitis examples causes and symptoms of gingivitis growth |
| treatment for gingivitis |
Beware of gingivitis diseases, do not underestimate this disease. Often gingivitis rarely causes pain so often it is not recognized by the sufferer and sometimes underestimated.Gingivitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the gums, the soft tissues that surround the teeth. Gums are one of the components of the periodontal tissue. Periodontal tissue itself is a support and dental support network consisting of gingiva or gum, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone.
Healthy gums are pink, not easily bleeding, and have a supple texture. While gums that experience inflammation or gingivitis will appear redder from the surrounding area, swollen and often bleeding when brushing teeth.
Most cases of gingivitis, including mild or moderate severity, should be treated as soon as possible. Untreated gum inflammation potentially develops into periodontitis, which is inflammation of the binding tissue inside the gums and to the bone around the teeth, which generally culminates in the dental tooth.
Immediately check the condition of dental health and gums if there are symptoms of gingivitis. Quick and proper handling will prevent patients from the risk of complications.
The Causes and Symptoms of Gingivitis.
Causes of Gingivitis.
The process of gingivitis usually begins with the formation of dental plaque. Dental plaque is a transparent thin layer on the tooth surface that comes from saliva that is formed shortly after you brush your teeth. In this layer, a number of bacteria in the mouth will stick. The nature of bacteria attached is normal. However, the plaque that is not cleaned properly will harden and become tartar/calculus.
Calculus is divided into two types, namely the calculus that grows on the gums and calculus that grows into the gums. Usually, calculus will occur in areas that are difficult to clean. For example in the gap between the teeth and the neck of the tooth, the border between the gums and teeth. This situation causes the gums around the teeth to become more susceptible to inflammation resulting in inflammation of the gums/gingivitis.
Symptoms of Gingivitis.
Symptoms of inflammation or inflammation that occur in the gums include:
Swollen gums.
Gum color change to dark red.
The gums are prone to bleeding, for example when brushing teeth.
Bad breath.
The gums are shrunken.
Risk Factors for Gingivitis.
Gingivitis can be experienced by anyone. Here are a number of factors that can increase a person’s risk for this disease:
Oral health is not awake, for example, lazy toothbrushing.
Smoking or using tobacco in other forms, such as chewing tobacco. This habit will cause the gum tissue is difficult to regenerate.
Dentures with faulty sizes.
Lack of nutrients.
Diabetes. This disease can increase the risk of infection.
Influence of age. The risk of gingivitis increases with age.
Infection due to certain fungi and viruses.
Have a decreased immune system, for example, because of HIV or chemotherapy.
Hormonal changes, eg during puberty or pregnancy.
Influence of certain drugs.
Use of illegal drugs.
Diagnosis of Gingivitis.
In diagnosing gingivitis, the doctor will first ask for symptoms experienced by the patient and review his medical history. The doctor will then check the condition of the teeth and gum of the patient to see the presence of plaque or tartar, as well as signs of inflammation.
The examination of the depth of the pouch that forms between the teeth and gums is also important in the process of diagnosis. At this examination, the doctor will insert a device into the pouch. Normally, the depth of this bag ranges from 1-3 mm. Depths exceeding 4 mm will indicate gum disease. Your doctor may also advise you to perform a dental X-ray to see if there is a fracture or tooth loss in the gum bag.
To treat mild gingivitis your doctor will clean the tartar.The tools used can be either manually or by using an ultrasonic tool called a scaler. Scaler works with ultrasonic vibration. The edges are slightly pointy in order to break down the tartar until it reaches a difficult place to reach, including the tartar growing under the gums.
With the right technique, the use of a scaler is quite safe for the tooth surface and its roots. Doctors will be careful on the surface of teeth that have been damaged.
After the tartar is cleaned, gingivitis will be treated with a mouth rinse containing 0.2% Chlorhexidine for one week. This step will inhibit the growth of dental plaque and accelerate the healing of gingivitis.
Usually, within a week, the gums are not bleeding anymore. If there are some parts of the gums that are still bleeding, it means gingivitis in the area is already more severe, so additional treatment is required.
Additional treatments needed in cases of severe gingivitis are root planing or root refinement and gum curettage. In cases of severe gingivitis, there is usually a gap between the gum border and a tooth called the gum pocket. An inflamed gum pocket will usually form a pocket. In severe gingivitis, the pocket can reach a depth of 4-6 mm.
Root planning is done by using a special tool for gum curettage. The goal is to clean the buildup of tartar that grows into the pocket and attaches to some root of the tooth.
In such actions, people with gingivitis will not feel pain or pain. It’s just going to arise as a feeling scratched on the teeth and will come out blood clots when the pocket gums scraped.
Next, the dentist will rinse the pocket area with a 3% H2O2 solution. This solution will cause foam and bring the germs out of the deep pocket that is not reachable with the gum curette.
If not treated, gingivitis can develop into periodontitis or inflammation of the tooth support bone. This can lead to wobbly teeth and lose itself. However, not every gingivitis develops into periodontitis.
Prevention.
In order to avoid gum inflammation, you are encouraged to keep the tartar does not accumulate quickly. Corals cannot be prevented from coming back. Things that can be done to tartar is not quickly formed is to reduce the buildup of dental plaque.Do good dental care:
Brushing your teeth at least 2 times a day, especially a morning after waking and the night before bed.
Use a soft toothbrush and replace it with a new one every 12-16 weeks.
Use antibacterial mouth rinse if recommended by a doctor.
Cleaning between teeth with dental floss or toothpick. at least once a day.
Do not smoke or use tobacco in any form.
These steps can also help prevent the recurrence of gingivitis while lowering the risk of this disease. In addition, regular dental care or dental cleaning by the dentists (at least 2 times a year) is also an effective preventive measure of gingivitis